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Parliament is an essential part of UK politics. Its main roles are:
- Scrutiny: Examining and challenging the work of the government.
- Legislation: Debating and passing all laws.
- Enabling the government to raise taxes
The business of Parliament takes place in two Houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
The Commons is publicly elected. The party with the largest number of members in the Commons forms the government. Members of the Commons (MPs) debate the big political issues of the day and proposals for new laws. It is one of the key places where government ministers, like the Prime Minister and the Chancellor, and the principal figures of the main political parties, work. The Commons alone is responsible for making decisions on financial Bills, such as proposed new taxes.
The Lords can consider these Bills but cannot block or amend them. Members of the House of Lords are mostly appointed by the Queen, a fixed number are elected internally and a limited number of Church of England archbishops and bishops sit in the House. The Lords acts as a revising chamber for legislation and its work complements the business of the Commons. The House of Lords is also the highest court in the land: the supreme court of appeal. A group of salaried, full-time judges known as Law Lords carries out this judicial work.
You can read more about Parliament by clicking here.
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